What are 'Other Englishes'?

The term "Other Englishes" refers to English-based pidgins and creoles, which are distinct varieties of the English language that have developed in different cultural contexts. These forms of English arise when English interacts with local languages, leading to the creation of unique linguistic structures that incorporate elements from both English and the local vernacular.

Pidgins often emerge as simplified languages for communication between speakers of different tongues, while creoles typically develop as stable natural languages that evolve from pidgins and are spoken as a first language by a community. These varieties serve to highlight the dynamic and adaptive nature of the English language in various sociolinguistic environments, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that shape the way English is used across the globe.

Other answer choices touch upon different aspects of English but do not specifically encompass the concept of "Other Englishes." Standardized forms of English represent more rigid and uniform varieties, regional accents refer to variations in pronunciation that exist within standardized English, and literary variations relate to creative, stylistic uses of the language rather than established linguistic systems born from cultural interaction.