What is an example of a word that has undergone a semantic shift?

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The word "gay" is an excellent example of a term that has undergone a semantic shift. Originally, it meant "happy" or "carefree," often used in contexts that emphasized joy or light-heartedness. Over time, the meaning evolved significantly and now predominantly refers to sexual orientation, specifically relating to individuals who are attracted to members of the same sex. This transformation in meaning illustrates how words can change and adapt over time due to social contexts, cultural shifts, and evolving understandings of identity.

The other options do not demonstrate this type of significant semantic shift. "Dog" has retained a consistent meaning as a domesticated canine. "Kleenex," while often used to refer to tissues generically, hasn't changed its core meaning of a brand name that refers to a product. "Spaghetti" still refers to a specific type of pasta without any change in its meaning. Therefore, "gay" stands out as a clear example of a word that has experienced a notable semantic shift.

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