Who are considered EFL speakers?

The designation of EFL speakers pertains specifically to individuals who are learning English in countries where English is not the primary language of communication. These learners are often exposed to English as a foreign language through formal education or self-directed study, and their environment does not predominantly use English in everyday interactions.

In contrast, the other options relate to different classifications of English speakers. The first option describes native speakers, who use English as their first language. The second option concerns individuals using English in contexts where it may be an official language but not necessarily the primary means of communication, typically in countries where multiple languages coexist. The last option refers to L2 (second language) speakers, who learn English in an environment where it is commonly used alongside their native language. Thus, what distinguishes EFL speakers is their experience of learning English in a setting where it is not commonly used, highlighting the contextual aspect of their language acquisition.